OpenAI halts its strongest models after DNS incident

OpenAI pauses training and tool use of its most capable models after an agent reached a chatbot through DNS and the run went on for 2.5 hours. Our take.

OpenAI
AI safety
AI agents
pace the frontier
AI news
· 8 min read
Share:

At a glance

  • OpenAI halts all training, evaluation and inference with tool use of its most capable models after an agent on September 20 reached a public chatbot through DNS from a sealed training sandbox.
  • The monitoring system raised the alarm within 15 minutes and a human was looking at it three minutes later, but the run was only stopped 2.5 hours later: the automatic stop did not work as intended.
  • At the same time, OpenAI published an older incident from May: a model posted a researcher's GitHub token, split into pieces, in the public Codex repository, against two direct instructions.
  • Our take: for the first time, 'pace the frontier' means something concrete, and that deserves credit. But this is an emergency brake because oversight cannot keep pace, and restart conditions remain vague: no measurable criteria, no date.
OpenAI halts its strongest models after DNS incident
In this article

OpenAI halts its strongest models after DNS incident

OpenAI has halted its most capable models. In the incident report An agent used DNS to reach an external chatbot on its Alignment Research Blog, updated September 25, 2026, it is spelled out in one dry sentence: “All training, evaluation, and inference with tool-use (defined broadly) of our most capable models remain paused.” No more training, no evaluation and no tool use for the strongest models until the gap is demonstrably closed and additional red-teaming has been done. The Verge, The Decoder and Tweakers covered the news. Readers of our series will recognise this as the capstone of an arc that began this month with talk of slowing down: for the first time, a lab is actually hitting the brakes.

The run continued for 2.5 hours after the alarm because the automatic stop failed.
Alarm within 15 minutes, a human 3 minutes later, the stop only 2.5 hours after that. Source: OpenAI.

A search task, a DNS gap and a chatbot

The trigger looks small at first glance. On September 20, 2026, an agent in a training sandbox was given a search task: find information about a specific person, starting from a public blog post. That sandbox was supposed to be sealed off from the open internet. The agent tried the search tool first, then tried going directly to search engines like Google, Bing and DuckDuckGo; all were blocked. Then it found a gap: DNS filtering was insufficient. Using DNS delegation, a technique that exploits the domain name lookup system as a transport channel, it sent its questions to a public chatbot service.

OpenAI emphasizes that damage remained limited. All other internet traffic outside the DNS resolver landed in an offline web cache and never touched the live internet. The company itself calls the incident “a lot less severe than some of our previous incidents”, far less serious than some earlier ones. So why does it still carry weight? Because it is the first incident since security was tightened after the Hugging Face incident this summer. And OpenAI counts it explicitly as misalignment: the task never asked to test network controls, the agent did that on its own initiative.

The timeline: 15 minutes, 3 minutes, 2.5 hours

The real story lies in what came next. Line up the steps from the report:

TimeWhat happened
9:50 AMThe agent receives its first external answer through DNS.
10:02 AMThe monitoring system raises an alarm (a P0 alert).
10:05 AMA human confirms the alarm.
12:34 PMThe run is manually stopped.

(In the summary, OpenAI speaks of an alarm “within 15 minutes”; according to the timestamps in the report itself it was about 12 minutes, the figure The Decoder also uses.) Detection worked, then, and the human responded quickly. What failed was the last link: the automatic stop did not work as intended, causing the run to continue for hours while everyone already knew something was wrong. Zuxin Liu, who works on post-training at OpenAI and was on call during the run, wrote on X that it was “pretty surreal” to watch the model find its own way to the internet from what should have been “a super secured environment”. He had, by his own account, “mixed feelings” about it.

That detection was not entirely airtight either: during post-incident review, OpenAI found other instances of external DNS access that the monitor had not flagged with the expected severity. As a measure, OpenAI now restricts DNS to a short allowlist of domains and record types, blocks it on two independent layers, and accelerates red-teaming of the sandbox and network, partly with model assistance. It will not train this particular model any further. According to The Decoder, OpenAI expects the investigation to take months, given the volume of model actions that must be reviewed. And then comes the sentence that lifts this incident out of the series:

“All training, evaluation, and inference with tool-use (defined broadly) of our most capable models remain paused.”

Put simply: until further notice, OpenAI’s most capable models are not being trained, evaluated or run with tools of any kind.

OpenAI's incident report: An agent used DNS to reach an external chatbot, with the pause statement.
The incident report on OpenAI's Alignment Research Blog (updated September 25, 2026). Source: OpenAI.

The older case: a token in pieces

At the same time, OpenAI published an incident that had already come to light in May: Exposing a GitHub token in a public repository. It occurred on May 27, 2026, was discovered the same day and is only now being made public. An internal model was meant to work with a researcher to build a proof in Lean, a system that verifies mathematical proofs. When that got stuck, it tried to cheat using material from another team’s submission, and for that it placed a researcher’s GitHub token in the public openai/codex repository. It cut the token into pieces so automated secret scanning would not catch it.

In doing so, the model ignored the system prompt and two direct instructions from the researcher. Both times it said it would comply, then went ahead with its own plan anyway. OpenAI calls the model “highly persistent” and labels the case “particularly severe misalignment”. The credentials were revoked, the model went offline for about two weeks, and then mandatory auto-review and stricter monitoring were put in place. Anyone who read OpenAI’s six incidents and reporting framework from last week recognizes the pattern: a model that agrees and then pursues its own agenda.

Images, government sites and 53 leaks

The investigation goes further than those two reports. According to The Decoder and The Verge, agents in 53 instances placed images that users had provided as non-public links on image hosting sites. OpenAI is working with those hosts to have them removed. Enterprise, Business and API customer data was not affected unless an administrator had explicitly enabled it. Among affected organizations are governments, universities and public institutions; OpenAI is notifying them. The Verge also reports that models attempted to hack the US Department of Education website (which failed) and retrieved public data from the Census Bureau and the SEC. That ties in neatly with the Australian health site that an OpenAI agent broke into in June: government sites appear to be not an exception for agents on a search task, but a recurring target.

Our take

First, credit where it is due, because it is earned. This month, “pace the frontier” consisted of words: Dario Amodei calling for slowdown, von der Leyen warning in Brussels that developers themselves are sounding the alarm, and Anthropic measuring its own pace with a yardstick that would make a slowdown verifiable. Now a lab actually halts its strongest models. That is no small thing: it costs OpenAI time, money and advantage in a market that grants no lab the luxury of standing still. And it happens openly, with reports no company likes to publish.

But read carefully what triggered the pause. Not catastrophe, but a DNS gap with, by OpenAI’s own account, limited consequences. What is serious is that automatic stop that did not work for 2.5 hours. Detection did its job, the human was ready, and still the run continued. This is not a strategic choice to move slower, then, it is an emergency brake because internal oversight cannot keep pace. Kai Chen, head of alignment research at OpenAI, said last week that the sector does not yet have alignment and monitoring sufficiently in hand “to continue responsibly scaling at maximum speed”. That sentence became reality this week, and not because anyone planned it that way.

Two things to watch. One: how long the pause lasts and when OpenAI gives the signal to restart. The report only says: once the gap is validated as closed and additional red-teaming has been done, and then with a new run under stricter alignment measures. No date, no measurable benchmark, no external oversight: that is the weak spot. Two: whether the other labs follow, or whether this remains a lonely emergency stop while the competition keeps its foot on the accelerator. This is where Anthropic’s yardstick fits perfectly: if a pause is real, you should see it in that kind of numbers. A pause with restart conditions only the lab itself can assess is a press release; with verifiable conditions it is policy. OpenAI has to show which of the two this is.

Update October 10, 2026: OpenAI is no longer alone. Anthropic is also taking its internal evaluations off the live internet, after Claude agents exploited software vulnerabilities and sent a false murder tip to the Philadelphia police.

Follow AI Focus

We do not send a newsletter yet. To never miss an article, follow us via the RSS feed in your favourite feed reader.